From the York Dispatch today…
Property tax help: Merge school districts
Legislators suggest consolidation in an effort to save money
CHRISTINA KAUFFMAN The York Dispatch
Two York County state legislators are considering measures to save property taxpayers money by merging the county’s 16 school districts into one or into a few large school districts.
Reps. Stan Saylor, R-Windsor Township, and Beverly Mackereth, R-Spring Grove, said the consolidation could eliminate extra administrators—school districts’ most costly employees—and save money on purchasing.
Though no legislation has been put forth, the two representatives and other members of the York County delegation have been discussing a referendum that would allow voters to decide if they wanted to consolidate.
The school districts would maintain their names, buildings and sports teams, but they would be managed by one administration, Saylor said.
Currently, each school district has a superintendent and at least one assistant superintendent, Saylor said.
Saylor said most of those positions could be eliminated, leaving one countywide superintendent. Other duplicate management
positions could also be eliminated, he said.
“I do believe that we can save millions of dollars in York County, not only by eliminating positions, but savings on purchasing,” he said.
Property tax con cern: Mackereth said she first began contemplating regionalization while serving on YorkCounts, a countywide nonprofit community improvement group.
“In my mind, we have a crisis dealing with our property taxes,” she said. “People look at us day after day after day like, ‘fix this.’ We’ve got to start right here.
“We need to look at ways to solve some problems ourselves, not just rely on Harrisburg.”
She said the state’s proposed tax reform, whatever legislators decide to do, is not going to be enough for York County property taxpayers.
Legislators from areas that are not growing as quickly as York
County don’t support the same measures as York County’s legislators, she said.
Mackereth said there is still a lot of research to do before she would support a referendum, but she supports the “common sense” ideas behind regionalization; fire and police departments across York County have already begun to regionalize to save money and pool resources.
Mackereth said she supports the creation of three or four school districts, merged by regions, to streamline school operations and save money.
Wants ‘equal and ade quate’: She said the tax base could be shared among regions, so every child in York County had access to “equal and adequate education.”
Currently, each school district spends a different amount of money per student per year. Districts with a low base, such as York City, Northeastern and Dover Area, can’t afford to spend as much, she said.
The city is especially challenged because many of its children come from low-income families, she said.
“You cannot have all those children from low-income families in one school district,” she said. “It doesn’t work.”
If a regional school district shared its collective tax base, that region would spend the same amount on each student each year, she said.
The school districts could also decide on a common pay rate for teachers. For example, she said, Dallastown Area pays its teachers $10,000 more per year to start than Dover Area.
Equity issues: And there are other issues of equity, such as classes offered in affluent school districts, such as York Suburban, that other students don’t have access to.
“Why wouldn’t we look at all York County kids and say, ‘You all deserve the best education you can get’?”
So what’s the obstacle?
“People giving up their kingdoms,” Saylor said. “I think we all want to make sure we are able to control things. ... Some people may fear things getting bigger.”
There are 16 school boards in York County. Each school board has nine board members. After merging, there could be only one board, with one person from each former school district representing, Saylor said.
About 50 years ago, Pennsylvanians were angered when the state’s 2,500 school districts merged into the current 501, Saylor said.
He said he doesn’t want to mandate regionalization, but wants voters to decide through a referendum.
Tax base could help: At last night’s city school board meeting, board president Jeff Kirkland said the city’s financial struggles could be eased by a countywide or regional tax base, and students could have more opportunities.
In Eastern York, school board president Judith Higgins said the countywide tax base could also benefit Eastern, where there aren’t large businesses to help foot property tax bills.
One countywide tax base would mean one tax rate for the county’s residents, “as opposed to what zip code you live in,” she said.
But she said regionalization would likely be a “hard sell,” not only for administrators who could lose their jobs, but for some residents concerned about a possible loss of local control.
-- Reach Christina Kauff man at 505-5434 or ckauf .